Cataract

Cataract surgery in Hyderabad

Cataract is an age-related eye condition, where there is clouding/whitening of the eye’s natural lens, which is generally clear by birth. This cloudiness can lead to a significant decrease in vision, as light rays get obstructed. It will affect both the quality of life and the ability to perform daily routine activities. While cataracts are notably more common among the elderly, they can develop at any age due to various factors.

At CSR Eye Hospital in Hyderabad, our expert ophthalmologists specialize in Cataract Surgery in Hyderabad. We use advanced techniques to remove cataracts and restore clear vision. Whether you’re young or old, our compassionate care ensures optimal outcomes.

Dysfunctional Lens syndrome (DLS)

Dysfunctional Lens Syndrome is the new term used to describe the natural age changes in the crystalline lens after approximately the age 42. It is a continuum that begins the day a person is born. With age, the changes keep happening in the natural lens, including graying of the lens called Cataract.

Cataract is treatable blindness. That is why diagnosing and treating Cataract at a proper stage, is the crucial step in effectively managing this eye condition.

At CSR Eye Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and treating cataracts, ensuring our patients receive the highest standard of care. As the best eye hospital in Hyderabad for cataract operation, our team is dedicated to restoring clear vision to our patients through state-of-the-art cataract surgery techniques.

Causes of Cataract

Aging- but there is a genetic factor also which plays a role in how early you will get it. It’s the most common cause of Cataract.
Congenital or Developmental Cataract- Cataract by birth which either remains the same or increases
Having certain systemic problems like uncontrolled Diabetes can lead to early or sudden Cataracts
Trauma to the eye- either direct or indirect- can lead to sudden &/or progressive Cataracts
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (Spending lots of time in the Sun) can induce early Cataracts
Radiation treatment, especially upper body, can develop early Cataracts
Use of certain medications for a long time can cause early development of Cataract e.g., Steroids

Types of Cataracts

Nuclear Sclerosis (NS) / Cataract: This is the most common age-related cataract, affecting the center of the lens and leading to hardening and yellowing of the lens over time.
Posterior Subcapsular Cataract (PSC): PSCs form at the back of the lens, often developing rapidly and affecting reading vision, glare, and vision in bright light.
Anterior Capsular Cataract (ASC): ASCs affect the front part of the lens capsule and are less common.
Capsular Cataract: This type involves the whole capsule that surrounds the lens.
Cortical Cataract: Cortical cataracts begin at the outer rim of the lens, creating spokes that extend to the center and interfere with light passing through the lens.
Posterior Polar Cataract (PPC): PPCs are located at the back/posterior pole of the lens and can be either congenital or acquired.

Symptoms

Blurred or cloudy vision, generally gradually decreasing
Seeing double (when you see two images instead of one) and sometimes multiple images especially when you look at the light source
Increase in light sensitivity especially night time
Seeing “halos” around the light
Need more light especially when you try to read in dark
Dull colors/Fading or yellowing of colors
Frequent changes in the eyeglass or contact lens prescription
Improvement in reading without glass with age

Treatment for Cataracts

When it comes to treating cataracts, CSR Eye Hospital is equipped with the latest technology and houses the best cataract surgeons in Hyderabad. Our comprehensive approach to cataract operation involves a detailed examination to determine the most effective treatment plan tailored to each patient’s needs.

Intraocular lens (IOL)

The primary treatment for cataracts is the surgical removal of the cloudy lens, which is then replaced with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia. The surgery is highly successful in restoring vision, with many patients experiencing significant improvements.

Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery/Phacoemulsification

This technique involves making a small incision at the side of the cornea and using a tiny probe emitting ultrasound waves to soften and break up the lens for suction removal. Known as Phaco-emulsification, this process ensures a smooth transition, with the natural lens replaced by a clear acrylic intraocular lens (IOL).

Types of IOLs Implantation: Choosing the right intraocular lens (IOL) is crucial for optimal post-surgery vision. At CSR Eye Hospital, we understand patient’s lifestyle and requirements, and then educate our patients about their options, including:
Monofocal IOLs: Offering clearest vision at one distance, chosen as per patient preference.
Toric IOLs: Premium lenses correcting astigmatism, reducing the need for additional glasses or procedure for distant vision. It is available as a Toric Monofocal, Toric Multifocal, Toric Trifocal.
Aspheric IOLs: Mimicking the natural lens shape, providing sharper vision, especially in low light conditions.
Multifocal IOLs: Decreasing the need for reading glasses, offering spectacle-free vision at various distances.
Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF or EDF) or Extended Range of Vision: Extended Depth of Focus is a new technology that has recently emerged in the Treatment of Presbyopia-correcting IOLs. In contrast to multifocal intraocular lenses, EDOF lenses work by creating a single elongated focal point to enhance “range of vision” or “depth of focus.”

EDF IOL is a single, contiguous, elongated focal point that enhances depth of focus and can give reasonable distant and intermediate vision.

Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS)

Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS) a significant advancement in the treatment of Cataract Treatment. Utilizing high precision Femtosecond laser technology, FLACS allows for greater accuracy in the creation of incisions and the softening of the cataract, facilitating easier and safer removal through Phacoemulsification.

This method improves upon traditional techniques by offering a bladeless, computer-controlled alternative that can be tailored to the individual’s eye structure.

FLACS has the potential to enhance surgical outcomes, reduce recovery times, further reduce complications, and provide better visual results by minimizing trauma to the eye.

It also offers the possibility of correcting astigmatism during cataract removal, further improving patients’ vision post-operatively.

Types of Cataract Surgery

Phacoemulsification: The most common method, involves a small incision through which the cloudy lens is broken up with ultrasound waves and then removed.
Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS): Here the Cataract is removed through a self-sealing Scleral tunnel. It is still an excellent technique and is especially used when cataracts are long-standing and have become very hard, and the possibility of developing complications in conventional Phacoemulsification surgery.
Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE): This method involves removing the cloudy lens in one piece and the wound is sutured. It is usually reserved for very advanced cataracts.
Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: Uses a laser to make incisions and soften the cataract for removal, offering precision and potentially reducing recovery time.

Post-Operative Care

After cataract surgery, patients are allowed to return home within two hours. Clear instructions are provided on the use of prescribed eye drops during the discharge process. While there are no diet restrictions, precautions such as avoiding playing with children for a few days and refraining from rubbing the eye are emphasized. Other guidelines include delaying a head bath for three days, using tissues for eye cleaning, washing hands before administering eye drops, and avoiding crowded areas for a week.

At CSR Eye Hospital, we prioritize your vision. As the Best Eye Cataract Surgery Hospital in Hyderabad, we provide superior care and ensure the best outcomes for our patients. Our team of cataract surgery doctors in Hyderabad are among the best in their field, bringing years of experience and specialized skills to each procedure. Our commitment to excellence has made us a leader in cataract care, offering the Best Cataract Surgery in Hyderabad.

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